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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Many kids and adults find ADHD medication helps improve their ability to focus and control their impulses, as well as organize themselves. Your doctor will decide the best medication for your child in consultation with you. Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine. Stimulants Stimulant medicines for ADHD work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This decreases symptoms, and increases the quality of life and improves attention. Different medications affect people in different ways and it may take a while to determine the best one(s) and the appropriate dose(s). Whatever medication you or your children are taking it is essential to follow the doctor's instructions. Too much or not enough medication can have severe side negative effects. It is also important to take your medication at the same time every day to maintain a consistent amount of medication in your body. Children being treated for ADHD should be helped to adhere to a schedule and frequently require help with this from teachers, parents, and other caregivers. The majority of the drugs used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. These drugs stimulate brain activity, specifically in areas that control attention and behaviour. They are the first treatment that doctors will try, and they can benefit 70% to 80% of adults and children with ADHD. Stimulants cut down on hyperactivity, interrupting and fidgeting and can improve behavior and school performance. They can also aid in tackling issues at home and in relationships. Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It's available in tablets with short-acting properties that start working within 30 to 45 minutes of being taken and wear off after three to four hours. It's also available as long-acting tablets that are designed to be taken every day in the morning and last from six to eight hours. Many people opt to pair the long-acting tablet with a shorter-acting one in the late afternoon to prevent the “crash” that can occur when the stimulant begins to wear off. The other main type of ADHD medication is amphetamines, which are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate medications. Examples of these include Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be consumed as liquids or chewable tablets and are best suited to older teens or adults who do not have issues with how the medicine tastes. Both kinds of stimulants can cause side effects, including headaches, nausea and trouble sleeping. Certain people may also notice an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure. Nonstimulants Non-stimulant ADHD drugs, like atomoxetine or guanfacine change the way that chemical messengers function in the brain and are less likely than stimulant medicines to cause you to feel “high” and buzzed. Going Here are also less likely to lead to addiction or abuse. They are a great option for those who aren't able take stimulants or as part of an overall treatment plan that includes the need to change your lifestyle and learn skills. There is some debate over how effective they are, as some studies show that they don't improve academic performance in students with ADHD. The majority of young people with ADHD who are taking these medications report that they have improved their ability to concentrate and finish tasks, and also manage their emotions. They also report that their social life and relationships improve, and they feel more content overall.